Energy saving in everyday life: 38 ways

The hardest problem in saving energy resources is to start with you.According to the practice of energy consumption, saving with the help of reasonable independence and insulation of the apartment may be very decent: to half of the funds for the payment of utilities.

Anyone who learned to save electricity, water, warmth, gas in your apartment better understand the need to preserve energy in a residential building and at work.

Let's give an example of water consumption.For example, there are three standards for water use in the city.The minimum justified sanitary norm of water consumption for natural needs and maintenance of cleanliness - 30 liters per day per person.For residents who use water columns on the street on the street, a water supply standard of 50 liters per day per person.For residents living in multi -apartman buildings with hot and cold water, a standard of water consumption of 420 liters per day per person.

Water prices have increased and wave installation of water meters in the apartments withdrew around the city.After installing a counter, people began to limit themselves without changing everyday habits.As a result, water consumption was 100-110 liters per day per person.Payment of the meter installation was 3-6 months.This means that then the consumer begins to pay 2-3 times less.Data situation is the norm for almost all cities.

There are many examples of such, not just water.In the center of any savings, the will to eradicate bad shivers and accounting habits.But let's talk more about the methods of preserving energy in everyday life.

Heat saves

Warming your home is a normal occurrence.There are several simple insulation modes:

1. Fill flakes in window frames and doors.For this, installation foam, independent sealing strips, silicone and acrylic seals, and so on.The result is an increase in air temperature in a room for 1-2 degrees.
2. NARTKE STAMP OF WINDOWS AND DOORS.Various independent seals and seals are used.The window seal is done not only around the rim, but also between the frame.The result is an increase in room temperature for 1-3 degrees.
3. Installing new plastic or wooden windows with multi -chamber double windows.It is better if it is a hot movie glass, and the fans will be secured in the design of the window.Then the temperature in the room will be more stable and in winter and the summer will be fresh and will not be necessary to open the window from time to time, throwing a large volume of thermal air.The result is an increase in temperature in a room for 2-5 degrees and reducing the level of noise street.
4. Installation of other doors at the entrance to the apartment (house).The result is an increase in temperature in a room for 1-2 degrees, by reducing the external content of the noise and gas.
5. Heat installation - Reflik screen (or aluminum foil) on the wall behind the heating radiator.The result is an increase in temperature in a room for 1 degree.
6. Try not to close radiators with thick curtains, screens, furniture - heat will be more efficiently arranged in the room.
7. Close the curtains at night.It helps maintain heat in the house.
8. Replace the radiation of cast iron aluminum.The heat transfer of these radiators is 40-50% higher.If the radiators are installed taking into account the appropriate removal, it is possible to wash them regularly, which also helps increase the transmission of heat.
9. The glazing of a balcony or loggia is equivalent to installing an additional window.This creates a thermal buffer with a 10-degree intermediate temperature higher than on the street in heavy frost.

It is not uncommon when there is a problem that lacks heat, but with its excess.

Savings of electricity

1. Replace ordinary light or energy lamps - magazines in luminocrate.Their life serves is 6 times larger than light thread bulbs, consumption under 5 times.During work, the bulbs are paid for themselves 8-10 times.
2. Use local lamps when there is no need for general lighting.
3. Let's take that rule leaving the space to turn off the light.
4. Turn off devices that are in standby for a long time.TVs, videos, music centers in standby are consumed by energy from 3 to 10 watts.During the year, 4 such devices, the filled devices remaining in the socket will provide additional energy consumption 300-400 kW * hour.
5. Use energy efficiency technique at least A. Additional power consumption for home devices Outdated buildings is about 50%.Such household appliances will not be immediately paid, but taking into account energy price growth, the impact of savings will be more and more.In addition, such a technique is usually more modern and better in the characteristics.
6. Do not install the refrigerator next to the gas stove or radiator for heating.This increases energy consumption cooler by 20-30%
7. The sealing cooler should be clean and fits firmly into the body and neck.Even a small gap in the seal increases energy consumption by 20-30%.
8. Super for room temperature products before their installation in the refrigerator.
9. Don't forget to defrost the refrigerator more often.
10. Do not close the refrigerator refrigerator, leave the gap between the wall of the room and the back wall of the refrigerator so that it can be freely cool.
11. If you have an electric stove in your kitchen, make sure that its burners are not deformed and fit firmly on the bottom of heated dishes.This will eliminate excessive heat and electricity consumption.Do not turn on the stove in advance and do not turn off the plate somewhat earlier than necessary for full cooking.
12. Cook in electric chub as much water as you want to use.
13. Use bright colors when decorating the walls of the apartment.Light walls, light curtains, clean windows, a reasonable number of colors reduce light costs by 10-15%.
14. Write down the readings of electricity meters and analyze how you can reduce consumption.
15. In some houses, the computer is constantly kept.Turn it off or put it into sleep mode if there is no need for your permanent work.With continuous job classes, the computer consumes 70-120 kW * h per month per month.If continuous operation needs, it is more effective for such purposes to use a laptop or computer with reduced energy consumption.

In general, it is quite possible to reduce electricity consumption by 40-50%, without reducing the quality of life and damage to habits.

Saves water

1. Install the water flow meter.This will motivate to reduce water consumption.
2. Install the faucet switches instead of rotary cranes.Water savings 10-15% plus convenience in temperature selection.
3. Do not include water with full flow.In 90% of cases, a small flow is sufficient.Savings 4-5 times.
4. When drawing and shower, turn off the water when not necessary.
5. The shower requires 10-20 times less water than to accept the bath.
6. Significant water savings is obtained using two-creasy drain tanks.
7. It is necessary to carefully check the presence of water leaks from the drainage tank, which occurs due to the old supplements in the tank.The fitting is a penny, and water savings is impressive.Through the thin flow of leaks, you can lose several cubic meters of water per month.
8. Check that "return" works on warm water.If there is no circulation when serving, then you will be forced to pump water through comparing neighbors until you get it hot in your apartment.Of course, at the same time, expensive "hot" water is simply merging into the sewer.

Bathroom savings

1. Don't leave the crane all the time on brushing your teeth.Try to include it at the beginning and end of the process.You may even buy a liquid to rinse the oral cavity.This will allow teeth health savings on saved money.Savings: 15 liters of water per minute (757 liters per week) with 4 family members.
2. Turn off the tap while shaving.A small vessel will help you tell the razor and save your money.Savings per person: 380 liters per week.
3. Reduce the time of stay in the shower for 5-7 minutes.Savings per person: of 20 liters of water at each reception.
4. While showering, it is not necessary to leave water flow permanently.Use maximum pressure in moments of flushing and washing the foam.Savings per person: Up to 20 liters of water at each reception.
5. Fill in the bath for 50 - 60%.Savings per person: up to 20 liters of water on each batch reception.

Saving in the kitchen

1. With manual dishes dishes, fill one of the shells (or other vessels) with water mixed with detergent.Then rinse, treat detergent, dishes in another sink under the mild pressure of the water heat.Savings per person: up to 60 liters of water a day.
2. Use dishwasher if possible when it is fully loaded.Savings per person: Up to 60 liters of water on each use.
3. Wash vegetables and fruit in water filled with water with tap excluded.Savings per person: up to 10 liters of water a day.
4. Do not use water to defrost meat products.You can defrost them by leaving the cooler at night.Savings per person: up to 10 liters of water a day.

Generally, reducing water consumption by 4 times is a task completely realized and weak.

Gas savings

The gas saves is primarily relevant when gas meters are installed in the apartments, where there are individual heating points, and in private houses with AOGV.In this case, all heat and hot water savings are water saving gas.

At the same time, when cooking, there are also gas saving opportunities:

1. The burner flame should not cross the bottom of the pan, pan, teapot.In this case, you just warm the air in the apartment.Saves 50% or more.
2. Deformed bottom of dishes leads to gas that is cut up to 50%;
3. The utensils in which the food is prepared should be clean and is not buried.Contaminated dishes requires 4-6 times more gas for cooking.
4. Use economical dishes, these quality usually advertises the manufacturer.Default stainless steel aluminum products, especially with a layer of copper or aluminum.Aluminum dishes, enamelled, with a teflon coating are not very economical.
5. It is recommended to install the aluminum foil seal under the burner.In this case, the plate is not so warming and dirty, and the gas is used more economical.
6. The oven door should be firmly fit on the body of the plate and do not release the hot air.

Generally, simply economic use of gas gives the reduction of its consumption by 2 times, the use of proposed measures for about 3 times.